Fundamental analysis: part 2
I knew a banking analyst in school and he would spend all day, every day for years, researching the Cdn banks. He would buy CIBC during the up swings in the markets and delta hedge on the down days by shorting BMO. This is the level at which we should know the stock in order to beat the pros. Now, as individual investors can study a sector or two because we have some interest or affinity in that topic and possibly beat the analyst and markets. I've felt that way about some tech and retail since I work in that area, and I suspect Des, you feel that way about energy. But to think that we can choose a stock in every sector is laughable at best and possibly delusional! :)
Since we are not day traders, we start from a macro thesis and work our way down to sectors and possibly stocks. But if we do not have the knowledge to delta hedge a given stock, we have no business buying it; the pros will eat us for lunch! It's gambling, it's not investing. During a bull market, it is very easy to confuse a stock's beta with alpha, thinking you were clever enough to beat the sector/market (trust me, I've been there); a bear market exposes an investor's true alpha. I feel I have let down my guard as the "risk manager" of the group so I pledge to be more vigilant going forward. From now on, any stock suggestion will have to address "what is the alpha risk, and what is a delta hedge?". This should be the minimal hurdle if one has truly done their fundy analysis.
QQQQ update: I see it lagged XLK today because CELG took down the biotech sector which is 20% of index. I actually like the biotech exposure, since we are starting to see big pharma buying out biotechs trying to find some growth as their pipeline dry up. So I'll reaffirm QQQQ, until further declines :)

2 Comments:
What is delta hedge? I haven't been to business school, so I only have just a vague idea of what it is. Is it something those financial engineers used when creating their sophisticated models to create CDO's? :)
Seriously, I have learned lots since forming this club and I do enjoy this forum of discussion. I do know about systemic vs. non-systemic risk and why we should try to hedge it when possible. I agree that it is impossible to stay on top of multiple industries, and energy is something I do try to focus on.
I am not a great believer in the strong form of EMH anymore especially during bubbles and busts that we've experienced. Without EMH, and CAPM, does alpha, beta, and delta really matter? Look I'm not going to get into a debate over this because I'm probably in over my head, but Eugene Fama admitted in a paper way back when, that small cap stocks give a greater return even adjusting for so called risk-adjusted return. This should not be so with EMH?
So that being said, I'm OK with buying the index unless there is some compelling reason to buy individual companies.
With regards to our club, I agree that it's not set up to be a day trading device eventhough on some days the short run seems very predictable and getting in and out can be done with a small profit. Even in the long run say greater than 1-2 years, the outlook can be clear. For example I believe that SLB and OIH in general will grow faster than the general economy over a 5 year time horizon. I'm betting on it!
It's the intermediate time frame that our club is in that is tough from say 3 months out to a year. If the club was for long term holdings only, it wouldn't be much fun and there wouldn't be too much need for discussion.
I'm sorry about our club's performance. But hey don't beat yourself about being the club's risk manager. This isn't an extension of your portfolio or my portfolio, its investing by committee so we all take part.
So how do we delta hedge QQQQ?
Utilities?
The delta hedge example was from a few years ago. It means go long the strong stock (CM) during a bull market, then short the weak stock (BMO) of the sector in a down market to make difference of alphas.
Note, I'm using the terms alpha and beta in a descriptive sense for systematic and non-systematic risk; I don't make any claims about EMH or CAPM. They are related but separate concepts.
The delta hedge for QQQQ would be a weak market sector, say short the XLF (SEF?). It would have been a winning strategy YTD.
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